Intelijen di period of time awal kemerdekaan memang terjadi militerisasi mengingat ancaman saat itu adalah ancaman perang dari luar selain ancaman disintegrasi dari dalam.Dihadapkan oleh perubahan besar politik, ekonomi dan keamanan worldwide yang tidak lagi menganut konsep bipolar, telah merubah potensi ancaman terhadap kepentingan nasional Indone
In conclusion, we wish to underline a few main challenges. Very first, the working experience of your militarization of intelligence and the usage of intelligence businesses for the benefit of the elite need to function a lesson with the restructuring and reform of intelligence into a professional agency, independent from politics and serving the i
Furthermore, It isn't very clear from Short article 82A of the Perppu regardless of whether a corporation has to be formally sanctioned underneath Posts 60, 61, sixty two, or 80A ahead of its users are subject to criminal expenses. In applying criminal penalties less than Report 82A, there is also no clarity about that has the authority to ascerta
BIP menjadi simbol penutup period intelijen perjuangan dan membuka era baru, dikenal sebagai period intelijen pembangunan.[9] Hal utama yang perlu diperhatikan dalam reformasi intelijen adalah mengubah paradigma intelijen dari alat penguasa dengan kewenangan dan kekuasaan yang tak terbatas menjadi intelijen sebagai organisasi atau producerharus ma
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet more rapidly and a lot more securely, please have a few seconds to up grade your browser.The technological storage or accessibility that is certainly used exclusively for statistical functions. The complex storage or entry which is made use of completely for nameless statistical purposes.The Legislatio